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Japanese Dictionary

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予備意味・読み方・使い方読み:ようび
デジタル大辞泉の解説
よ‐び【予備/預備】
1必要なときのために、前もって用意しておくこと。また、そのもの。「―に少し余分に買っておく」「―のタイヤ」
2犯罪の意思をもった者が、その実行に着手する直前までにする準備行為。内乱・殺人・強盗・放火など、特に重大な犯罪については処罰される。

Japanese-English Dictionary

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よび【予備】
a spare; a reserve
予備の 〔とっておきの〕spare;〔準備的段階の〕preliminary

・予備の食糧
 a reserve of food
・まさかの時のために予備のお金をとっておく
 keep some money in reserve in case of (an) emergency
・客用の予備の部屋がない
 We have no spare room for guests.
・予備の調査をする
 make a preliminary investigation
・電池が切れるかもしれない.予備を持っていこう
 The batteries may wear out. Let's take some spares [extras].
予備役 reserve duty; service in the first reserves

・予備役将校
 a reserve officer
予備金 a reserve fund; a fund in reserve
予備軍 a reserve (corps); the reserves
予備校((go to)) a cramming [coaching] school
予備校 Yobiko are private schools or institutions designed to prepare students for university and college entrance examinations. The great majority of students at yobiko are high school graduates who have failed in entrance examinations at least once and are preparing for the following year's exams. Some high school students also go to yobiko after school or in the evening. The private schools which prepare younger students for junior or senior high school entrance exams are called juku. Yobiko and juku are two major businesses in the entrance exam support industry.(意訳:大学など上級学校への入学試験に備え受験指導をする学校.予備校生の大多数は浪人生だが,現役の高校生の中には学校が終わった後で予備校へ行く生徒もいる.小中学生を主な対象とした,中学,高校受験のための塾と並んで受験産業の大きな柱である)
予備工作 preliminaries; spadework; groundwork ((for))
予備交渉 preliminary [working-level] negotiations
予備交渉予備交渉をする negotiate beforehand; have a preliminary talk
予備選挙 a preliminary election;《米》 a primary
予備知識 background knowledge
予備調査 a pilot survey
予備費 a reserve [contingency] fund

・7万円を予備費にあてた
 Seventy thousand yen was set aside 「as a reserve fund [for emergency expenses].
予備品〔予備の部品〕spare parts;〔非常準備品〕spares;〔予備の貯蔵品〕a reserve supply

よび【予備】
preparation
spare
reserve

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予備
読み方:よび
預備 とも書く
(1)
(名詞、形容詞相当語句/ノ形容詞)
[対訳] reserve; spare
(2)
(名詞、形容詞相当語句/ノ形容詞)
[対訳] preparation; preliminaries

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