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Japanese Dictionary

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off
音節:off
発音:ɔ́ːf, άf | ɔ́f
[副]【分離】
1 (場所から)離れていって(解説的語義)
立ち去って,脇へ(それて),なくなって
・run off
走り去る
・I must be off now.
もう行かないと
・(Be) Off with you.
うせろ,消えろ
・Off we go.
さあ出発だ
・They are off.
(中継で)スタートしました
・Where are you off to?
どこへ行くの
1a (本体から)はずれていって(解説的語義)
取れて,(衣服などを)脱いで,(乗り物から)降りて;(電気などが)消えて,切れて,止めて(⇔on)
・take off one's shoes
靴を脱ぐ
・His wig fell off when he fell over.
彼は転んだときにかつらが取れた
・He got off at the station.
彼はその駅で降りた(◆車から降りるのはget out)
・Mike switched the TV off.
マイクはテレビを消した
・shut off the engine
エンジンを切る
・The electricity was off for four days.
電気が4日間止まった
1b (定価から)割り引いて,値引きして
・If you buy tickets in advance you get forty percent off.
前売り券なら40%値引きです
1c (関係・供給などが)切れて,途切れて,断たれて
・cut off supplies to the factory
工場への物資を打ち切る
・Their engagement was off.
二人の婚約は破談になった
・Britain broke off diplomatic relations with the country.
英国はその国との国交を解消した
1d (物事が)うまくスタートを切って,実現して
・bring off
成し遂げる
・The airport opening came off as planned.
開港は予定どおりにいった
・The party went off well.
パーティーはうまくいった
2【隔たり】 (場所から)離れたところに(解説的語義)
離れて,隔たって,分離して,分けて;《演劇》(ト書きなどの指示で)舞台裏で;((英略式))(メニューから)はずれて,品切れで
・stand a long way off
遠く離れて立っている
・Stand [Keep] off
((掲示))近づくな,離れていよ
・The woodland was fenced off to stop people getting in.
その森林地帯は人が入れないようにさくで仕切られていた
・On a clear morning Mt. Fuji could be seen many miles off.
ある澄み切った朝に何マイルも離れている富士山が見えた
2a (時間的に)隔たって(解説的語義)
(現時点)から離れて,(まだ)先で
・Agreement still seems a long way off.
合意は依然ずっと先のようだ
・The festival was only two days off.
その祭りはわずか2日先だった
2b (仕事・活動を)中断して(解説的語義)
中止して,延期して,休んで;(行為・活動の終了を強調して)すっかり片づけて,終えて
・take a week off in December
12月に1週間休みを取る
・The game was off.
試合は中止された
・The project was called off.
その計画は中止になった
・He's off sick today.
彼は今日病欠だ
・kill off harmful weeds
有害な雑草を絶滅させる
・finish off the work
仕事を仕上げる
offの慣用句・イディオム
be off for A
((略式))Aを(十分に)持っている
・How are you off for cash?
現金はいくら持っているの
off and on=on and off
断続的に;時々
・The baby cried off and on all night.
赤ん坊は一晩じゅう思い出したように泣いていた
off of [from] A
((米略式))Aから;Aをやめて(◇((米))でも非標準とされることがある)
・Take your feet off of the desk.
机から足を下ろせ
off with A
〔命令文で〕A(人・物)を取る,追い払う
・Off with your hat!
帽子を取れ
That's [It's] a bit off.
((略式))そいつはひどい
[コーパス]動+off
(1) go (2) start (3) get (4) come (5) take (6) cut (7) finish (8) set (9) fall (10) put
◆off の「接している状態から離れる」という意味合いがそれぞれの動詞に添えられる.
━━[前]【分離】
1 〈場所〉から離れて,それて,はずれて,…の外に
・His car ran off the road.
彼の車が道路から走り去った
・He fell off a ladder.
彼ははしごから落ちた
1a 〈本体〉からはずれて,取れて,取り去られて,〈乗り物〉から降りて;((略式))〈人〉から手に入れて
・get off the train
列車から降りる
・cut a piece off the loaf
パンの塊から1片を切り取る
・I took the picture off the wall.
壁から絵を取った
・The paint was coming off the wall.
壁のペンキがはげかかっていた
・It's a weight off my shoulders.
肩の荷が下りた
・Did my Mum borrow money off you again?
母がまたあなたから金を借りたの
1b 〈基準〉からはずれて,〈定価〉から値引いて
・off key
(歌などの)調子がはずれて
・40 percent off the retail price
小売り価格の40%引きで
1c …に頼って,…を犠牲にして
・live off the land
土地から上がるもので生活する
・live off one's sister
姉のやっかいになっている
・dine off beef and vegetables
牛肉と野菜で食事する
2【隔たり】 〈場所〉から離れた[それた,はずれた]ところに,〈海など〉の沖合に
・a quiet road off the promenade
遊歩道からわきに入った静かな道路
・a bathroom off the master bedroom
主寝室から離れた浴室
・Keep off the grass
((掲示))芝生に入るな
・Our house is just off the main shopping street.
私たちの家は商店街のすぐそばにある
・The shot was off target.
ねらい撃ちしたが的をはずれた
2a 〈仕事・学校など〉を休んで,〈職務など〉から離れて
・He was off work for around 10 weeks.
彼はおよそ10週間仕事を休んでいた
・She was off school sick with flu.
彼女はインフルエンザで学校を休んでいた
・off duty
非番で
・off guard
警戒を怠って
2b ((略式))〈酒・薬など〉から離れて,…をひかえて,断って
・stay off alcohol
酒をひかえる
2c 〈話題など〉からはずれて,〈メニュー〉からはずれて
・Sorry if this is off topic.
話題から逸れていたらごめんなさい
・Beef is off the menu in all elementary schools.
全小学校のメニューから牛肉がはずれた
offの慣用句・イディオム
from off A
((略式))Aから(off,from)
━━[形]
1 遠いほうの,向こうの;(馬・車の)右側の(⇔near);《クリケット》右[左]打者の右[左]前方の;岸から遠いほうの
・the off front wheel
右の前輪
・the off side of the ship
その船の沖側の方向
2 〈時期・期間が〉はずれた(解説的語義)
〈日・週などが〉休みの,非番の,〈季節などが〉時期はずれの,ひまな
・in the off season [period]
シーズンオフに
・on a day off
休みの日に
・I had an off day today.
今日は1日休みだった(◆((米))では3の意味にもなり,「今日はうまくいかない1日だった」ともとれる)
・We are off Wednesdays.
水曜日は休みです
3 通常からはずれた(解説的語義)
品質が落ちた,腐った;調子が悪い,不調の;働きが止まった,〈電気・ガス・食糧などが〉切れた;((米))〈計算・見込などが〉合っていない,〈売上げ・株価などが〉下落した,不況の;((英略式))〈人(の態度)が〉失礼な,横柄な;暮らしが…で;〈機会などが〉あまりありそうもない
・go off
腐る
・This milk is off.
この牛乳は腐っているよ
・I felt decidedly off.
かなり気分が悪かった
・The contract is off.
その契約は期限切れだ
・In the second quarter, hardware sales were off 24 percent to $8.7 billion.
第2四半期にハードウェアの売上げは24%下落し870億円だった
・He was really off with me.
彼は私に対し本当に失礼だった
・be well [badly] off
暮らし向きがいい[悪い]
━━[名]
1 U離れて[切れて,中止して]いる状態
・The air conditioner is set at “off.”
エアコンはオフにしてある
2 〔the ~〕((英))(競馬などの)出走(の合図)
・Ready for the off!
スタートの準備が整いました!
3 〔the ~〕《クリケット》打者の右前方
offの慣用句・イディオム
from the off
((英))初めから,初手から
━━[動]
1 自去る,出て行く,逃げる;離れている
1a 自〈船が〉岸を離れる,沖へ向かう[出る]
2 ((米略式))自死ぬ;他〈人を〉殺す,消す
3 他((略式))〈交渉・約束などの〉(中止を)通告する,〈人との〉交渉を断念する

English-Vietnamese Dictionary

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Off
Cách phát âm: /ɔ:f/
Thông dụng
Phó từ
Tắt
■is the lamp off?
・đèn đã tắt chưa?
Đi, đi rồi
■they are off
・họ đã đi rồi
・off with you
・đi đi, cút đi
Ra khỏi, đứt, rời
■to cut something off
・cắt cái gì rời hẳn ra
・one of the wheels flew off
・một bánh xe long hẳn ra
・to take one's clothes off
・cởi quần áo ra
Xa cách
■the town is ten kilometers off
・thành phố cách đây 10 kilômét
Tet is not far off
Sắp đến tết rồi
Hẳn, hết
■to finish off a piece of work
・làm xong hẳn một công việc
・to pay off one's debts
・trả hết nợ
Thôi
■to declare off somebody's service
・tuyên bố thôi không cần sự giúp đỡ của ai
・to leave off work
・nghỉ việc
Nổi bật
■the picture is set off by the frame
・cái khung làm nổi bật bức tranh
・to show off
・khoe mẽ
Giới từ
Khỏi, cách, rời
■the cover has come off the book
・cái bìa tuột khỏi quyển sách
・to drive the enemy off the seas
・đuổi quân thù ra khỏi mặt biển
・the island is off the coast
・đảo cách xa bờ
・to take a matter off someone's hands
・đỡ một việc cho ai
・a street off Hue street
・một phố khỏi phố Huế
Tính từ
Phải, bên phải (xe, ngựa)
■to mount a horse on the off side
・lên ngựa bên phải
Xa, cách, ngoài, bên kia
■to be on the off side of the wall
・ở phía bên kia tường
Mặt sau, mặt trái tờ giấy
Mỏng manh
■an off chance
・cơ hội mỏng manh
Ôi, ương
■the meat is a bit off
・thịt hơi ôi
Ốm, mệt
■he is rather off today
・hôm nay anh ta hơi mệt
Nhàn rỗi, nghỉ, vãn
■an off season
・mùa đã vãn
・an off day
・ngày nghỉ
・off time
・thời gian nhàn rỗi
Phụ, nhỏ, hẻm
■an off streets
・phố hẻm
・an off issue
・vấn đề phụ
Danh từ
(thể dục,thể thao) cú đánh về bên phải ( crikê)
Ngoại động từ
(thông tục) tỏ ý bỏ, tỏ ý thôi (cuộc đàm phán, sự thoả thuận, công cuộc)
Rút lui thôi không đàm phán với (ai), rút lời cam kết với ai
Thán từ
Cút đi, xéo
Cấu trúc từ
to be badly off
■nghèo
to be well off
to be comfortably off
■Phong lưu, sung túc
off and on
■lúc lúc, chốc chốc, chập chờn lúc có lúc không
it rained off and on
■trời chốc chốc lại mưa
right off
■(như) right
straight off
■(như) straight
to be off colour
■(như) colour
to be off duty
■(như) duty
to be off liquor
■nhịn rượu, bỏ rượu
to be off the mark
■trượt, không trúng; (nghĩa bóng) lạc đề
off the map
■(như) map
to be off one's feed
■(như) feed
to be off one's games
■(như) game
to be off one's head
■(như) head
to be off the point
■(như) point
to be off smoking
■nhịn thuốc lá, bỏ thuốc lá
to play off 5
■chơi chấp năm
Chuyên ngành
Kỹ thuật chung
ngắt
dừng
tắt
Các từ liên quan
Từ đồng nghĩa
adjective
・absent , canceled , finished , inoperative , negligible , not employed , not on duty , on vacation , outside , postponed , slender , slight , slim , small , unavailable , bad , decomposed , disappointing , disheartening , displeasing , low-quality , mortifying , not up to par , not up to snuff , poor , putrid , quiet , rancid , rotten , slack , sour , substandard , turned , unrewarding , unsatisfactory , down , dull , sluggish , soft , fallacious , false , inaccurate , incorrect , mistaken , unsound , untrue , wrong , brainsick , crazy , daft , demented , disordered , distraught , dotty , lunatic , mad , maniac , maniacal , mentally ill , moonstruck , touched , unbalanced
adverb
・above , absent , afar , ahead , aside , away from , behind , below , beneath , beside , disappearing , divergent , elsewhere , far , farther away , gone away , in the distance , not here , out , over , removed , to one side , turning aside , up front , vanishing , abroad , apart , astray , away , canceled , crazy , distant , eccentric , farther , gone , incorrect , postponed , remote , slack , slim , unlit , wrong
verb
・destroy , finish , kill , liquidate , slay
Từ trái nghĩa
adjective
・here , present , on
adverb
・close , here , present

Mark Name Dictionary

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