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Japanese Dictionary

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after
・
音節：af • ter
発音：ǽftər | άːf-
[前]
1 【順序・序列】…のあとに （解説的語義）
…の後ろを［から］，…の次に（⇔before）
・After you.
どうぞお先に
・after three hours
（過去において）３時間後に
・the first crossroads after the store
その店から最初の交差点
・We stared after her.
（立ち去る）彼女の後ろ姿を見つめた
・My name comes after yours on the list.
リストではぼくの名前は君の次だ
2 【追跡】…を追って （解説的語義）
追いかけて
・chase after women
女性を追い回す
・I ran after him.
私は彼を追った
2a 【追求】…を追い求めて （解説的語義）
…を求めて，探して，((形式))〈金・職など〉をねらって
・seek after glory [fame, happiness]
栄光［名声，幸福］を追求する
・He is after a new job.
彼は新しい職を探している
・She inquired after my brother.
彼女は私の兄の安否を尋ねた
2b 【模倣】…に先例を求めて （解説的語義）
((特に英))…にちなんで；((形式))…をまねて，…にならって，…の流儀で；…に従って，…と一致して
・a band named after a tennis player
あるテニス選手の名に因んだ名前のバンド（◆((米))はforも可）
・a painting after Gogh
ゴッホ流［風］の絵
・He really is a man after my own heart.
彼こそ心にかなった人だ
3 【時間】…のあとに （解説的語義）
…に続いて，…の次に；（時間が）…過ぎに（((英))past）；〔A after A〕毎Ａ毎Ａ，次々に；〈税金など〉を差し引いたあとの
・after 10 minutes
１０分後に
・after lunch
昼食後に
・It's ten after eleven.
１１時１０分
・day after day
毎日毎日
・make mistakes one after another [the other]
次々と間違える
・net income after tax
税引き後の手取り
3a 【結果】…のあとなので［に］；〔しばしばafter all A〕Ａにもかかわらず
・After what I did, I can never face my parents.
こんなことをして親に顔向けできない
・After all our efforts, we failed.
ずいぶん努力したがだめだった
afterの慣用句・イディオム
after you (with A)
((略式))（Ａについては）どうぞお先に
・After you with the paper, please.
新聞をお先にどうぞ（済んだら回してください）
be after doing
((アイル))
1 …しようとしている，まもなく…するつもりである
2 たった今…したばかりである
━━[副]
1 【順序】あとに，続いて
・follow after
あとに続く
2 【時間】あとで，のちに，その後，翌…
・soon [shortly] after
すぐあとに
・the day after
その翌日
・They lived happily ever after.
彼らはその後ずっと幸せに暮らしたとさ
━━[形] 〔限定〕
1 （時間的に）あとの
2 《海事・航空》船尾［尾翼］の；後部の
━━[接] …したあとに［で］（⇔before）
・I'll go home after I finish this.
これを終えてから帰ろう
・shortly [long] after ...
…してすぐ［ずっとあとになって］
・three days [months] after ...
…して３日［月］後に
━━[名] 〔～s〕((英略式))デザート
・What's for afters?
デザートは何にしますか

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English-Vietnamese Dictionary

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After
Cách phát âm: /'ɑ:ftə/
Thông dụng
Phó từ
・Sau, đằng sau
■three days after
・ba ngày sau
・soon after
・ngay sau đó
・to follow after
・theo sau
Giới từ
・Sau, sau khi
■after dinner
・sau bữa cơm
・Ở đằng sau, phía sau, đứng sau, liền sau
■Summer comes after Spring
・mùa hạ đến liền sau mùa xuân
・Theo sau, theo đuổi (diễn tả ý tìm kiếm, sự mong muốn, sự trông nom săn sóc)
■to be after something
・đuổi theo cái gì, tìm kiếm cái gì
・to thirst after knowledge
・khao khát sự hiểu biết
・to look after somebody
・trông nom săn sóc ai
・Phỏng theo, theo
■a picture after Rubens
・một bức tranh theo kiểu Ruben
・after the Russian fashion
・theo mốt Nga
・Với, do, vì
■after a cool reception
・với một sự tiếp đãi lạnh nhạt
・Mặc dù, bất chấp
■after all the threats
・bất chấp tất cả những sự doạ nạt
Cấu trúc từ
・after all
■cuối cùng, sau hết, rốt cuộc, xét cho cùng
・after one's heart
■Xem heart
・after a manner (fashion)
■tàm tạm, tạm được
・after that
■Xem that
・after you!
■xin mời đi trước!
・day after day
■Xem day
・the day after
■ngày hôm sau
・time after time
■Xem time
Liên từ
・Sau khi
■I went immediately after I had received the information
・sau khi nhận được tin, tôi đi ngay
Tính từ
・Sau này, sau đây, tiếp sau
■in after years
・trong những năm sau này; trong tương lai
・(hàng hải) ở đằng sau, ở phía sau
■the after part of the ship
・phía sau tàu
Chuyên ngành
Kỹ thuật chung
・sau
Kinh tế
・sau (thời gian bao nhiêu ngày...)
Các từ liên quan
Từ đồng nghĩa
・adjective
・afterwards , back , back of , behind , below , ensuing , hind , hindmost , in the rear , later , next , posterior , postliminary , rear , subsequential , subsequently , succeeding , thereafter , subsequent , ulterior , postern , anon , astern , beyond , concerning , ex post facto , following , past , post , posteriad , post hoc , posthumous , postscript , rearward , residual , since , soon , succedent
・adverb
・afterward , afterwards , latterly , next , subsequently , ulteriorly
Từ trái nghĩa
・adjective
・before

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