Japanese Dictionary
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そう【僧】
[常用漢字] [音]ソウ(呉)(漢)仏門に入って修行する人。お坊さん。聖職者。「僧院・僧職・僧徒・僧侶(そうりょ)/悪僧・高僧・拙僧・禅僧・尼僧・名僧・老僧」[難読]売僧(まいす)そう【僧】
1《(梵)saṃghaの音写「僧伽(そうぎゃ)」の略》㋐仏道を修行する人の集団。三宝の一。㋑仏道を修行する人。比丘(びく)。出家。法師。僧侶(そうりょ)。
2ある宗教に属し、修行や伝道をする人。「カトリック僧」
Japanese-English Dictionary
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そう【僧】
a (Buddhist) priest;〔修道僧〕a (Buddhist) monk; a bonze
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候
読み方:そろ、さう、す、そう
(1)
(助辞)(古語、丁寧語)
[対訳] (auxiliary used in place of ある after で or に when forming a copula) to be
(2)
(助辞)(古語、丁寧語)
[対訳] (auxiliary used in place of ます) to do
僧
読み方:そう
(1)
(名詞)
[対訳] monk; priest
(2)
(名詞)(略語)
[対訳] sangha (the Buddhist community)
双
読み方:そう
(名詞、名詞 接尾辞、助数詞)
[対訳] pair
叟
読み方:そう
(名詞)(古語)
[対訳] old man; venerable gentleman
叢
読み方:そう
(名詞 接尾辞、名詞)
[対訳] plexus; rete
喪
読み方:も、そう
(1)
(名詞、形容詞相当語句/ノ形容詞)
[対訳] mourning
(2)
(名詞)(古語)
[対訳] calamity; misfortune
壮
読み方:そう
(1)
(名詞、形容動詞/ナ形容詞)
[対訳] vibrancy; strength; bravery; manliness
(2)
(名詞、形容動詞/ナ形容詞)
[対訳] (esp. of men) one's prime (approx. age 30)
(3)
(助数詞)
[対訳] (also 草) counter for times of moxibustion
奏
読み方:そう
(名詞)
[対訳] report to the emperor
姓
読み方:しょう、せい、そう
(1)
(名詞)
[対訳] surname; family name
(2)
(名詞)
[対訳] hereditary title (used in ancient Japan to denote rank and political standing)
宋
読み方:そう
(1)
(名詞)
[対訳] Song dynasty (China, 960-1279); Sung dynasty
(2)
(名詞)
[対訳] Liu Song dynasty (China, 420-479); Liu Sung dynasty
(3)
(名詞)
[対訳] Song (ancient Chinese state, 11th century-286 BCE); Sung
宗
読み方:そう
(1)
(名詞)(まれ)
[対訳] origin; source
(2)
(名詞)(まれ)
[対訳] virtuous ancestor
層
読み方:そう
(1)
(名詞、名詞 接尾辞)
[対訳] layer; stratum; seam; bed
(2)
(名詞、名詞 接尾辞)
[対訳] class; stratum; bracket; group
(3)
(名詞、名詞 接尾辞)
[対訳] sheaf
(4)
(助数詞)
[対訳] counter for stories (of a building)
左右
読み方:さう、さゆう、そう
(1)
(名詞、サ変名詞)
[対訳] left and right; right and left
(2)
(名詞、サ変名詞)
[対訳] (asserting) control; influence; domination
(3)
(名詞)
[対訳] one's attendants; people accompanying one
(4)
(名詞)
[対訳] (serving at somebody's) side
(5)
(名詞)
[対訳] equivocation
惣
読み方:そう
(名詞)
[対訳] rural local self-government (Muromachi period)
想
読み方:そう
(1)
(名詞)
[対訳] conception; idea; thought
(2)
(名詞)
[対訳] samjna (perception)
操
読み方:みさお、そう
(1)
(名詞)
[対訳] fidelity; honour; honor; constancy
(2)
(名詞)
[対訳] chastity (of a woman); faithfulness (e.g. to one's husband)
曹
読み方:そう
(1)
(名詞)(古い表現)
[対訳] palace room for government officials
(2)
(名詞)(古い表現)
[対訳] fellow; set (of people); clan; family
曾
読み方:ひ、ひい、そう
曽 とも書く
(接頭詞)
[対訳] great (i.e. great-grandson, great-grandmother)
槽
読み方:そう
(名詞)
[対訳] body (of a biwa)
沿う
読み方:そう
(1)
(動詞ア行五段活用、自動詞)
[対訳] to run along; to run beside; to stick to (a line)
(2)
(動詞ア行五段活用、自動詞)
[対訳] to follow (a policy, plan, etc.); to act in accordance with; to align with
(3)
(動詞ア行五段活用、自動詞)
[対訳] (also written 添う) to meet (wishes, expectations, etc.); to satisfy; to comply with; to live up to
添う
読み方:そう
副う とも書く
(1)
(動詞ア行五段活用、自動詞)
[対訳] to meet (wishes, expectations, etc.); to satisfy; to comply with; to live up to
(2)
(動詞ア行五段活用、自動詞)
[対訳] to accompany; to go with; to stay by one's side
(3)
(動詞ア行五段活用、自動詞)
[対訳] to associate with (someone); to mix with
(4)
(動詞ア行五段活用、自動詞)
[対訳] (esp. 添う) to marry; to wed
(5)
(動詞ア行五段活用、自動詞)
[対訳] (esp. 添う) to be added
然う
読み方:そう
(1)
(副詞)(かな表記が多い)
[対訳] (concerning the actions of the listener or concerning the ideas expressed or understood by the listener; with a neg. sentence, implies that something isn't as much as one might think) in that way; thus; such
(2)
(感動詞)(かな表記が多い)
[対訳] (used to express agreement with something said) so
(3)
(感動詞)(かな表記が多い)
[対訳] (used to express doubt with something said) so?
琴
読み方:こと、そう
箏、筝 とも書く
(1)
(名詞)
[対訳] koto (13-stringed Japanese zither)
(2)
(名詞)(古語)
[対訳] stringed instrument
(3)
(名詞)
[対訳] zheng (Chinese zither); guzheng
甑
読み方:こしき、そう
(1)
(名詞)
[対訳] steaming basket (traditionally clay or wood)
(2)
(名詞)
[対訳] steaming vat (for steaming rice in sake production)
疎雨
読み方:そう
疏雨、踈雨 とも書く
(名詞)(古語)
[対訳] drizzle; scattered rain
相
読み方:そう
(1)
(名詞)
[対訳] appearance; look; countenance
(2)
(名詞)
[対訳] a 'seeming' that fortune-tellers relate to one's fortune
(3)
(名詞)
[対訳] aspect
(4)
(名詞)
[対訳] phase (e.g. solid, liquid and gaseous)
笙
読み方:しょう、そう
(名詞)
[対訳] traditional Japanese wind instrument resembling panpipes; free-reed instrument used in Japanese court music
総
読み方:そう
(名詞、接頭詞)
[対訳] whole; all; general; gross; entire; overall
艘
読み方:そう
(助数詞)
[対訳] counter for (small) boats
草
読み方:そう
(1)
(名詞)
[対訳] draft; rough copy
(2)
(名詞)(略語)
[対訳] highly cursive style (of writing Chinese characters); grass style
荘
読み方:しょう、そう
庄 とも書く
(名詞、名詞 接尾辞)
[対訳] (usu. そう when a suffix) manor; villa
葬
読み方:そう
(名詞、名詞 接尾辞)
[対訳] funeral
装
読み方:そう
(1)
(名詞)
[対訳] clothing; dressing
(2)
(名詞、名詞 接尾辞)
[対訳] binding (of a book)
走
読み方:そう
(接尾辞)
[対訳] run; race
躁
読み方:そう
(名詞)(略語)
[対訳] mania
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